The Middle Kingdom of Egypt

The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt Overview

When Montuhotep II, a Pharaoh of the 11^th dynasty defeated the scattered kingdoms of Northern Egypt, he unified Egypt once again and started a new era in the ancient Egyptian history, the Middle Kingdom.

During this period, Thebes became the capital and an important political, cultural, and economic hub of Egypt. The development and growth witnessed by Thebes at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom hasn’t been seen in Egypt since the flourish of the Old Kingdom.

Despite the stature of the king or the Pharaoh was never divine as in the Old Kingdom, the monarchy in Thebes regained the status of the Egyptian Kingdom which saw a great evolution at the time.

The Pharaohs of the 12^th dynasty, who ruled over Egypt in the period from 1985 till 1795, relocated the capital again to Memphis in the North. This was carried out to enable them to be nearer to the country’s center. The kings of this period of time regained the greatness of ancient Egypt. Pharaoh like Senusret III Amenemhat III had impressive structures and pyramids near Al Fayoum, in Saqqara, and in Hawara.

The kings of the Middle Kingdom were able to carry out several successful military campaigns. This widened the Egyptian kingdom. The Pharaohs at the time were also smart enough to get rid of the local governors of various provinces and replace them with loyal officials. Many of these officials were emigrants coming from Palestine and residing in Egypt.

During the ruling period of the 13^th and 14^th dynasty, these emigrants, mainly called the Hyksos, took control of northern Egypt and gradually controlled the whole country. This highlighted the beginning of the second intermediate period.

During this period of the ancient Egyptian history, the country was divided again and local governors’ authority began rising into the scene, the same as the first intermediate period.

Once again, the inner kingdoms of Egypt began fighting one another. Moreover, several civil wars took place. However, the strength of the two brothers, Kamose and Ahmose ruled Egypt, one after the other, and were able to expel the Hyksos out of Egypt.

Combined Egypt Tours 2020

Egypt and Kenya Tours

Enjoy Egypt and Kenya Tours Packages 15 Days. Combined Egypt and Kenya Safari Tours to Cairo, Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise & Kenya Wild Life Parks. Book Best Egypt Kenya Tours 14 Nights Escorted Tours to Egypt and Kenya to Wander The Best of The 2 Countries.

Cairo to Aswan Cruise

Book MS Darakum Nile River Cruise Cairo to Aswan. Long Nile Cruise Cairo to Aswan. Luxury Cairo to Aswan Cruise Itinerary Onboard Movenpick Ms Darakum Nile Cruise Ship. Give Yourself Unforgettable Journey Along the Nile Cruising Through 7,000 Years of History.

Egypt, Morocco and Kenya Tours

Stunning Egypt, Morocco and Kenya tour package. 17 Day Package tours to Egypt Morocco Kenya to Admire Egypt Pyramid, Nile Cruise, Marrakech and Casablanca Morocco Imperial Cities and Experience the Wild Life in Kenya Africa. Book Egypt, Morocco and Kenya tours Now!

Egypt, Dubai and Kenya Tours

17 Day Egypt, Dubai and Kenya tour package. Book This Unique Package tours to Egypt Dubai Kenya to Admire Egypt Pyramid, Nile Cruise, Dubai and Abu Dhabi UAE Iconic Cities and Experience the Wild Life in Kenya Africa. Book Egypt, Dubai and Kenya tours Now!

Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai Tours

Book private Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai tours to Wander top attractions in North Africa and Middle East. 23 Day Package tours to Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai with in unique combined 22 nights travel itinerary.

Cairo to Luxor Cruise

Book Darakum Nile River Cruise Cairo to Luxor. Long Nile Cruise Cairo to Luxor. Luxury Cairo to Lxuor Cruise Itinerary Onboard Movenpick Ms Darakum Nile Cruise Boat. Give Yourself Ever Lasting Memories Sailing the Nile With Deluxe Nile River Cruise From Cairo to Luxor.

Egypt and Tanzania Tours

Enjoy Egypt and Tanzania Tours 14 Days. Combined Egypt and Tanzania Safari Tours to Cairo, Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise & Tanzania Safari Parks. Book Egypt Tanzania Tours 13 Nights to Wander Best African Attractions.

Spain, Morocco and Egypt Tours

Combined Spain, Morocco and Egypt Tours package to wander the major attractions in Spain and North Africa. Book 21 Days Package tours to Spain, Morocco and Egypt to Stroll Some of the World Must see sights in Amazing combined 20 nights itinerary.

Cairo and Nile Cruise Package

Top Luxury Cairo and Nile Cruise Packages. Book 12 Day Egypt Tour to Cairo and The Oberoi Zahra Nile Cruise For an Ever Luxury Egypt Holidays. Tour Most of Egypt Sightseeing Places in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel Onboard Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise.

Turkey, Greece and Egypt Tours

18 Nights Turkey, Greece and Egypt Tours. 19 Days Istanbul Athens Cairo Tour to Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Istanbul, Cappadocia, Athens, Mykonos & Santorini. Book Turkey Greece Egypt Tour Package to Wander The Major Attractions in the Middle East!

Egypt Jordan and Morocco Tours

Amazing Egypt Jordan and Morocco tour takes you to the top attractions in Egypt North Africa and Middle East. Book 15 Day Package tours to Egypt Jordan and Morocco to wander Marrakech, Giza Pyramids and Petra in unique combined 18 nights itinerary.

Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai Tours

Book Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai Tours to Wander top attractions in The Mediterranean Sea and Middle East Region. 21 Day Package tours to Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai with in unique combined 20 nights travel offer.

Egypt Jordan Jerusalem Tour

Combined Egypt Jordan Jerusalem Tour. 14 Day Egypt Jordan Jerusalem Tour Package to Visit Cairo, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Amman, Wadi Rum, Petra, Dead Sea & Jerusalem. Grand Package Holidays to Top Middle East Attractions.

Mövenpick SS Misr Nile Cruise

Enjoy 9 Days SS Misr Nile Steamer Cruise Package. Best Steamship Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan and Cairo Stay Tour Package. Book Movenpick SS Misr Nile Cruise to Visit Giza Pyramids Then Cruise Down the Nile Onboard Movenpick SS Misr Luxury Steam Ship Cruise.

Oberoi Zahra Nile Cruise

The Oberoi Zahra Nile Cruise Aswan to Luxor. Enjoy MS Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise All Inclusive For 8 Day Cruising the Nile. Book Oberoi Zahra to Travel Down the Nile With One of Best Egypt Cruises All Inclusive. The Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruiser.

Turkey, Egypt and Dubai Tours

15 Nights Tour of Turkey, Egypt and Dubai. 16 Days Istanbul Cairo Dubai Tour to Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Istanbul & Dubai. Book Turkey, Egypt and Dubai Tour Package to Wander The Top Historic Attractions in Middle East!

Greece and Egypt Tours

Book Greece and Egypt Tours Packages 14 Days. Combined Greece and Egypt Tour to Santorini, Mykonos, Athens, Cairo, Giza Pyramids and Nile Cruise. Book Best Greece Egypt Tours 13 Nights Escorted Tours to Greece and Egypt to Wander The Best of The 2 Countries.

Pyramids and Nile Cruise Holiday

Best Pyramids and Nile Cruise Packages. Book 8 Day Egypt Tour to Giza Pyramids and Oberoi Philae Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan For Top Luxury Egypt Pyramids and Nile Cruise Holidays to Uncover Most of Egypt Attractions in Luxury Egypt 8 Days Itinerary.

Egypt, Jordan and Dubai Tours

Awesome Egypt Jordan and Dubai tours package takes you to the top attractions in Egypt and Middle East. Book 15 Day Package tours to Egypt Jordan and Dubai to wander Giza Pyramids, Dubai and Petra in unique combined 14 nights itinerary.

Egypt, Dubai and India Tours

Amazing Egypt, Dubai and India Tours package takes you to the top Egypt and Asia attractions. Book 17 Day Package tours to Egypt, Dubai and India to wander Giza Pyramids, Dubai and India in unique combined 16 nights Combined Asia itinerary.

Nile, Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay

Nile Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay to Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Abu Simbel. Book Luxury 12 Day Egypt Tour Package, Nile and Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay Holiday All Inclusive to Wander Top Egypt Points of Interest in Private Luxury Egypt Itinerary 12 Days Package.

Oberoi Philae Nile Cruise

7 Day Nile Cruise. Cruise The River Nile Booking Luxor to Aswan Cruise Onboard Oberoi Philae Nile River Cruise. The Oberoi Philae is One of Top 10 Nile Cruises Sailing All Inclusive Sailing the Nile River in Egypt.

Cairo, Nile Cruise & Hurghada Stay

12 Day Egypt Tour package to Cairo, Nile Cruise and Stay Hurghada. Book Escorted Egypt Tours, Luxury Nile Cruise and Stay Red Sea All Inclusive Holidays. Luxury Egypt Itinerary 12 Days Travel to Cairo Then to Upper Egypt For Luxury Nile Cruise and Red Sea.

Egypt and Petra Tours

Book Egypt and Petra Tours Package. 12 Days Petra Egypt Tour Package to Cairo, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Wadi Rum, Dead Sea, Giza Pyramids and Petra Tours to Wander The Top Tourist Attractions in Egypt and Jordan in Combined Escorted Tour !

Egypt Pyramids Tour and Nile Cruise

10 Day Egypt Tour to Egypt Pyramids and Nile Cruise. Luxury 10 Day Egypt Itinerary to Giza Pyramids and Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan. Book Egypt Pyramids Tour and Nile Cruise. Start in Cairo Then Luxury Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan Luxor with Optional Trip to Abu Simbel Temples.

Egypt New Year Tours

Book 7 Nights Egypt New Year Tours 8 Days Luxury Egypt Christmas Tour Package to Giza Pyramids, Cairo and Xmas Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan. Spend Xmas in Egypt to explore most of Egypt points of interest in luxury with this privately escorted Xmas holiday package.

Cairo Nile Cruise Package

Luxury Cairo and Nile Cruise Package. Book Luxury 10 Day Egypt Tours, Luxury Egypt Guided Tour Packages to Cairo, Giza Pyramids and River Nile Cruise All Inclusive. Private 10 Day Guided Tour of Egypt Itinerary With 5 Star Luxury Nile Cruise.

Pyramids & Nile Cruise By Air

Egypt Easter offer for 8 days 7 nights starts from Cairo. Enjoy Cairo tours, Giza Pyramids then board all inclusive 5 star Nile cruise Luxor Aswan, stop for sightseeing in Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo and Aswan.

Dubai Egypt Packages

12 Day Dubai Egypt Package Trip, Dubai Abu Dhabi Egypt Nile Cruise Sightseeing Tour to Pyramids, Luxor, Aswan, Dubai & Abu Dhabi. Book Dubai and Egypt Nile Cruise Package to Relish An Amazing Middle Eastern Experience Full of History and Magnificence.

Cairo, Nile Cruise & Sinai

12 Day Budget Egypt Tours Package to Cairo, Nile Cruise and Sharm El Sheikh Stay. Book Cheap Egypt Nile Cruise and Stay Holidays to Giza Pyramids, Luxor, Aswan & Sharm El Sheikh. Unmissable Historic and Leisure Egypt Itinerary 12 Days.

Related to The Middle Kingdom of Egypt

Hyksos Invasion

During the 15th dynasty, (Hyksos) people from Syria and Palestine emigrated to Egypt Delta. How was Egypt before the Hyksos invasion? what made the Hyksos invasion successful?. Learn about Hyksos invasion ancient Egypt facts and timeline.

New Kingdom of Egypt

The New Kingdom is considered as the golden age of ancient Egypt. What happened in Egypt New Kingdom? What caused the New Kingdom to fall?. Here is a summary of the new kingdom Egypt facts, pharaohs and timeline.

Ancient Egypt Symbols

There were several symbols in ancient Egypt that survived until today. Need to know ancient Egyptian symbols meanings? What kind of symbols were important?. Learn the meaning and uses of Ankh, Lotus Flower and other ancient Egypt symbols.

Old Kingdom of Egypt

The period of the Old Kingdom of Egypt marks a very important stage in the ancient Egyptian history. This was the establishment of the dynasties period. Read Facts of the old kingdom in Egypt timeline, pharaohs and history.

The First Intermediate Period

The first intermediate period marks an important milestone in the ancient Egyptian history. What happened in The First Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt?. Read Facts, rulers and the timeline of The First Intermediate Period of the Ancient Egyptian History.

Battle of Kadesh

The battle of Kadesh 1274 Bc is one of the most famous wars in ancient Egypt. Read the facts of The battle of Kadesh Ramses II casualties, consequences and the treaty of Kadesh text.

Flowers in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptians always gave special care to roses and flowers, they used to give it to one another in various occasions. Uncover how were Flowers in ancient Egypt history, culture, flowers used and flowers Worshiped in Ancient Egypt.

Ancient Egypt Medicines

Medicine has largely and impressively flourished in ancient Egypt, ancient Egyptians were the first to know medicine and anatomy. Uncover Facts about ancient Egypt medicines history, medicine recipes, herbs, medical practices and medicines in ancient Egypt.

Ancient Egypt Music

Music played an important role in the lives of Egyptians since ancient times. What did ancient Egyptian music sound like?. Read facts About ancient Egypt music, ancient Egypt musicians and musical instruments in Ancient Egypt.

Jewelry in Ancient Egypt

In a civilization full of wealth and treasures like ancient Egypt, Jewelry was treasured for its beauty and power. Why Did Ancient Egypt Wear Jewelry?. Uncover Facts of Ancient Egyptian Jewelry Making, The Religious and Symbolic Significance of Jewelry in Ancient Egypt.

Inventions by Ancient Egypt

The Pharaohs or the ancient Egyptians created a civilization that still astonishes the whole world until today. Here We Talk About The Inventions by Ancient Egypt, Ancient Inventions of Egypt and What Inventions Did Ancient Egypt Make.

Houses in Ancient Egypt

Housing has always been among the most important needs of humans. Explore Types of Houses in Ancient Egypt, Know How Did Houses Look Like, Ancient Egyptian House Model and Quick Facts About Houses and Homes in Ancient Egypt.

Ancient Food in Egypt

Uncover the Ancient Food of Egypt and Know the Ancient Food in Egypt. Learn About The Eating Habits, God’s Offerings, Poor and Reach Ancient Egypt Food and Drink. Food is among the most important elements of anyone’s life, same applies to ancient Egyptians.

Clothes in Ancient Egypt

What clothes did they wear in ancient Egypt?. What are the clothes Worn in ancient Egypt?. The ancient Egyptians had a civilization that is considered quite unique. This is in terms of many various aspects. Clothes and outfits are among them.

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt FAQs

Is Egypt safe to travel?

Egypt is safe country to visit with notable low crime rate, tourist attractions are well secured and there is no common negative attitude towards foreigners, with some sensible precautions and preparations you will feel at home and as safe as you'll ever be.

What to wear when visiting Egypt?

There is no special dress code when visiting Egypt tourist sites, modest dress is recommended in less tourist sites and there is no special concern for women traveling alone.

How to get visa to Egypt

Visitors to Egypt must obtain a visa from one of the Egyptian diplomatic missions or apply and pay online for one month visa to Egypt through Egypt E-Visa Portal. Valid Passport with 6 months validity beyond your travel schedule is a must, visitors from Australia, Canada, Croatia, European Union, Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Serbia, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States can purchase a one month visa upon arrival.

What language is spoken in Egypt?

Egyptian Arabic is the most commonly spoken language in Egypt, it is also the national language in the country but Egyptians speak and understand English as they study it in school. Fewer Egyptians can speak other languages like French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Egyptians working in tourism sector are accustomed to speak enough English and other languages to fulfill the needs of most travelers.

What airlines fly to Egypt?

Egypt is very connected to the world, it has many direct flights with Africa, Asia, European Union and United States. Visit Cairo Airport website for a full list of Airlines that fly to Egypt.

What is the duty free allowance for Egypt?

Duty free allowances on arrival to Egypt are 1L alcohol, 1L perfume, and either 200 cigarettes, 25 cigars or 200g tobacco. Duty free shops are available in Egypt airports and major tourist cities (Cairo, Luxor, Hurghada, El Gouna and Sharm El Sheikh).

What time does the Pyramid open?

Giza Pyramids and most monuments and Museums in Egypt open between 8 Am to 5 Pm. During Ramadan, the holy month of the Islamic calendar, be aware that these hours will change significantly.

What are the opening hours for shops in Egypt?

Shops and stores in Egypt are usually opened from 10 Am to 10 Pm however in major cities it opens much later and some are open 24 hours.

Can non Muslim go inside mosque in Egypt?

Visitors are welcome in most mosques throughout the year. Modest dress is recommended, women should cover their hair, arms and legs. Both Women and men will remove their shoes before entering.

Can you take pictures in Egypt?

Taking pictures for people and streets is fine after people permission While Taking pictures for official type or army structures is not permitted. In most historical sites and museums in Egypt it is allowed to use camera, some of them may charge you for camera but at the Egyptian Museum and some similar historical sites it is prohibited and you will be asked to leave camera at reception before entering.

What type of hotels are there in Egypt? check-in time?

Egypt enjoys big hotel variety from world class luxury to simple hostel accommodations; Check in time in most hotels in Egypt is around midday, 12 or 1 PM.

Do you need any vaccinations to go to Egypt?

There in no health concerns or vaccinations required to visit Egypt but we recommend to check with your own doctor, he knows you and your medical history best.

What currency is used in Egypt?

The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound (LE), it is about ,06 to USD. Money exchange is widely available, Credit cards are largely used in Egypt major cities and tourist spots.

How to get around in Egypt?

We do not recommend the public buses in big cities. Taxi and limousine service are fine every where but price is negotiable. Trains go to all big cities in Egypt except Sinai and the Red Sea. Flights from / to tourist cities are always available.

How much to tip in Egypt?

Tipping in Egypt is an appreciated habitual attitude but is Not obligatory. Generally 5 to 10 EGP for small favors is fine for carrying luggage, parking a car or to guys who clean bathrooms. 10 % is fine in restaurant and spa. Tipping your tour guide and vehicle driver should be considered if you're provided with good to great service, feel free to give what you think your experience was worth.

Egypt Travel Gate 2020 © Rights Reserved