Middle Kingdom of Egypt Overview
When Mentuhotep II, a Pharaoh of the 11th dynasty defeated the scattered kingdoms of Northern Egypt, he unified Egypt once again and started a new era in the ancient Egyptian history, the Middle Kingdom.
During this period, Thebes became the capital and an important political, cultural, and economic hub of Egypt. The development and growth witnessed by Thebes at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom hasn’t been seen in Egypt since the flourish of the Old Kingdom.
Despite the stature of the king or the Pharaoh was never divine as in the Old Kingdom, the monarchy in Thebes regained the status of the Egyptian Kingdom which saw a great evolution at the time.
The Pharaohs of the twelfth dynasty, who ruled over Egypt in the period from 1985 till 1795, relocated the capital again to Memphis in the North. This was carried out to enable them to be nearer to the country’s center. The kings of this period of time regained the greatness of ancient Egypt. Pharaoh like Senusret III Amenemhat III had impressive structures and pyramids near Al Fayoum, in Saqqara, and in Hawara.
The kings of the Middle Kingdom periods were able to carry out several successful military campaigns. This widened the Egyptian kingdom. The Pharaohs at the time were also smart enough to get rid of the local governors of various provinces and replace them with loyal officials. Many of these officials were emigrants coming from Palestine and residing in Egypt.
During the ruling period of the 13th and 14th dynasty, these emigrants, mainly called the Hyksos, took control of northern Egypt and gradually controlled the whole country. This highlighted the beginning of the second intermediate period.
During this period of the history of ancient Egypt, the country was divided again and local governors’ authority began rising into the scene, the same as the first intermediate period.
Once again, the inner kingdoms of Egypt began fighting one another. Moreover, several civil wars took place. However, the strength of the two brothers, Kamose and Ahmose ruled Egypt, one after the other, and were able to expel the Hyksos out of Egypt.
Kings of the Middle Kingdom
Dynasty 11 (after unification)
Mentuhotep II Nebhetepre (2046-1995 BC)
Mentuhotep III Sankhkare (1995-1983 BC)
Mentuhotep IV Nebtawyre (1983-1976 BC)
Dynasty 12
Amenemhat I Sehetepibre (1976-1947 BC)
Senusret I Kheperkare (1956-1911/10)
Amenemhat II Nubkaure (1914-1879/76 BC)
Senusret II Khakheperre (1882-1872 BC)
Senusret III Khakaure (1872-1853 BC)
Amenemhat III Nimaatre (1853-1806/05 BC)
Amenemhat IV Maakherure (1807/06-1798/97 BC)
Sobekneferu Sobekkare (1798/97-1794/93 BC)
Combined Egypt Tours 2021
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Egypt and Kenya Tours
Enjoy Egypt and Kenya Tours 15 Days. Egypt and Kenya Safari Tours to Cairo, Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise & Kenya Wild Life Parks. Book Best Egypt Kenya Tours Package to Wander The Best of The 2 Countries.
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Nile Cruise From Cairo to Aswan
Experience Long Nile Cruise Cairo to Aswan Onbaord Darakum Nile Cruise. Book Cairo to Aswan Nile Cruise Itinerary 15 Days Long Nile Cruise Program, 14 Nights Best Nile River Cruise Cairo to Aswan Tour. Get Your Nile Cruise From Cairo to Aswan Offer Now!
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Egypt, Morocco and Kenya Tours
Stunning Egypt, Morocco and Kenya tour package. 17 Day Package tours to Egypt Morocco Kenya to Admire Egypt Pyramid, Nile Cruise, Marrakech and Casablanca Morocco Imperial Cities and Experience the Wild Life in Kenya Africa. Book Egypt, Morocco and Kenya tours Now!
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Egypt, Dubai and Kenya Tours
17 Day Egypt, Dubai and Kenya tour package. Book This Unique Package tours to Egypt Dubai Kenya to Admire Egypt Pyramid, Nile Cruise, Dubai and Abu Dhabi UAE Iconic Cities and Experience the Wild Life in Kenya Africa. Book Egypt, Dubai and Kenya tours Now!
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Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai Tours
Book private Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai tours to Wander top attractions in North Africa and Middle East. 23 Day Package tours to Morocco Egypt Jordan and Dubai with in unique combined 22 nights travel itinerary.
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Cairo to Luxor Nile Cruise
Cruise Nile Cairo Luxor Onbaord Mövenpick Ms Darakum Cruise. Book Egypt Nile Cruise Cairo to Luxor Itinerary 13 Days Long Nile River Cruises Package, 12 Nights Best Cruise Cairo Luxor Holiday. Get Your Cairo to Luxor Nile Cruise Deal Now!
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Egypt and Tanzania Tours
Enjoy Egypt and Tanzania Tours 14 Days. Combined Egypt and Tanzania Safari Tours to Cairo, Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise & Tanzania Safari Parks. Book Egypt Tanzania Tours 13 Nights to Wander Best African Attractions.
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Spain Morocco Egypt Tour
Combined Spain, Morocco and Egypt Tours package to wander the major attractions in Spain and North Africa. Book 21 Days Package tours to Spain, Morocco and Egypt to Stroll Some of the World Must see sights in Amazing combined 20 nights itinerary.
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Cairo and Nile Cruise Package
Tour Egypt Attractions in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Abu Simbel Onboard Oberoi Zahra Luxury Cairo and Nile Cruise Package. Enjoy Cairo and Oberoi Zahra Nile Cruise Package Luxor Aswan, Best 12 Days Egypt Nile Cruise Packages. Book All Inclusive Cairo and Nile Cruise Package Now!
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Turkey, Greece and Egypt Tours
18 Nights Turkey, Greece and Egypt Tours. 19 Days Istanbul Athens Cairo Tour to Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Istanbul, Cappadocia, Athens, Mykonos & Santorini. Book Turkey Greece Egypt Tour Package to Wander The Major Attractions in the Middle East!
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Morocco Egypt and Jordan Tour
Relish the tourist attractions in North Africa and Middle East With 15 Days Morocco Egypt and Jordan Tour Itinerary. Best Package Tour to Morocco Egypt and Jordan with Nile Cruise to Wander Attractions in Morocco Egypt Jordan With Unique Multi Country Tour Package.
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Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai Tours
Book Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai Tours to Wander top attractions in The Mediterranean Sea and Middle East Region. 21 Day Package tours to Turkey Greece Egypt and Dubai with in unique combined 20 nights travel offer.
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Egypt Jordan and Jerusalem Tours
Grand Package to Top Middle East Attractions. Combined Egypt Jordan and Jerusalem Tours Package. 14 Day Egypt Jordan Jerusalem Tour Itinerary to Cairo, Nile Cruise, Amman, Wadi Rum, Petra, Dead Sea & Jerusalem. Book Best Tours to Egypt Jordan & Jerusalem Now.
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Mövenpick SS Misr Nile Cruise
Enjoy 9 Days SS Misr Nile Steamer Cruise Package. Best Steamship Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan and Cairo Stay Tour Package. Book Movenpick SS Misr Nile Cruise to Visit Giza Pyramids Then Cruise Down the Nile Onboard Movenpick SS Misr Luxury Steam Ship Cruise.
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Ms Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise
Travel The Nile River Onbaord The Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise. Book Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise 8 Days 5 Star Nile Cruise Ships Packages, 7 Nights Nile River Cruise Aswan to Luxor Journey. Get Ms Oberoi Zahra Luxury Nile Cruise Offer Now!
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Turkey, Egypt and Dubai Tours
15 Nights Tour of Turkey, Egypt and Dubai. 16 Days Istanbul Cairo Dubai Tour to Giza Pyramids, Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan, Istanbul & Dubai. Book Turkey, Egypt and Dubai Tour Package to Wander The Top Historic Attractions in Middle East!
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Egypt and Greece Tours
Enjoy Egypt and Greece 14 Days. Combined Package Tour to Greece and Egypt. Visit Santorini, Mykonos, Athens, Cairo, Giza Pyramids and Nile Cruise. Book Best Egypt and Greece Tour Package to Wander The Best of The 2 Countries.
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Luxury Nile Cruise and Stay
Plan a Luxury Nile Cruise and Stay?. Then the 7 Nights Oberoi Philae Nile Cruise and Stay is Your Best Choice. Book Oberoi Philae Nile Cruise and Stay Package to Uncover Most of Egypt Attractions in Luxury Egypt 8 Days Itinerary.
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Egypt, Jordan and Dubai Tours
Book Best Egypt jordan and Dubai Tours Itinerary, 15 Days Combined Egypt Jordan and Dubai Tour Package to Wander Top Attractions in Egypt Jordan and Dubai in 14 Nights Middle East Tour to Cairo, Pyramids, Nile River, Petra, Wadi Rum, Dead Sea, Dubai and Abu Abu Dhabi.
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India Dubai and Egypt Tour
Book Combined India Dubai and Egypt Tour, 17 Days Package Tour to India Dubai and Egypt with Nile Cruie. Wander Top Attractions in India Dubai and Egypt This Unique Multi Country Tour Package.
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Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay
12 Day Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay. Luxury Tour in Egypt to Giza Pyramids Cairo Luxor Aswan With Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay. Book Nile and Lake Nasser Cruise and Stay Package to Wander Top Egypt Points of Interest in Private Luxury Egypt Package.
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Oberoi Philae Cruise
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Cairo Nile Cruise and Hurghada
Escorted Egypt Tours to Cairo Nile Cruise and Hurghada. 12 Day Escorted Egypt Tour Package, Book Luxury Cairo Nile Cruise and Stay Hurghada. Start Your 12 Day Egypt Tours in Cairo Then to Upper Egypt For Nile Cruise and End in Red Sea.
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Egypt and Petra Tours
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Egypt Pyramids Nile Cruise
10 Day Egypt Pyramids Tour Packages, Luxury 10 Day Tour to Egypt Pyramids and Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan. Book Best Egypt Pyramids and Nile Cruise Tours. Start in Cairo Then Luxury Nile Cruise Luxor Aswan Luxor with Optional Trip to Abu Simbel Temples.
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Egypt New Year Tours
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Luxury Trip to Egypt
Luxury Trip to Egypt Package, 10 Day Round Trip to Ancient Egypt Pyramids, Cairo and Nile Cruise All Inclusive Luxor Aswan. Book Best Egypt Trip Package Now Online. Private 10 Day Guided Tour of Egypt Itinerary With 5 Star Luxury Nile Cruise.
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Pyramids & Nile Cruise By Air
Egypt Easter offer for 8 days 7 nights starts from Cairo. Enjoy Cairo tours, Giza Pyramids then board all inclusive 5 star Nile cruise Luxor Aswan, stop for sightseeing in Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo and Aswan.
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Dubai and Egypt Tours
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Cairo, Nile Cruise & Sinai
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Middle Kingdom of Egypt Media
Beyond Middle Kingdom of Egypt
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Hyksos Invasion
During the 15th dynasty, Hyksos people from Syria and Palestine emigrated to Egypt Delta. How was Egypt before the Hyksos invasion? when did Hyksos invaded Egypt? what made the Hyksos invasion successful?. Uncover Hyksos invasion of Egypt facts & timeline.
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New Kingdom Egypt
The New Kingdom is considered as the golden age of ancient Egypt. What happened in New Kingdom Egypt? What caused the New Kingdom to fall? Who were the pharaohs of the New Kingdom of Egypt?. Summary of the new kingdom ancient Egypt facts, pharaohs & timeline.
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Egyptian Symbols
Egypt mythology is rich with symbols of power, love, resurrection & eternal life. Learn the Top 10 ancient Egyptian symbols and meanings? mportant Pharaonic symbols in ancient Egypt?. Learn about the meaning of Ankh, Lotus flower & many more of ancient Egypt symbols.
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Old Kingdom of Egypt
The period of the Old Kingdom of Egypt marks a very important stage in the ancient Egyptian history. This was the establishment of the dynasties period. Learn How long was the Old Kingdom of Egypt? How did Old Kingdom in Egypt end? and What was Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt known for?.
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The First Intermediate Period
The first intermediate period marks an important milestone in the ancient Egyptian history. What happened in The First Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt?. Read Facts, rulers and the timeline of The First Intermediate Period of the Ancient Egyptian History.
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Battle of Kadesh
The battle of Kadesh 1275 Bc is one of the most famous wars in ancient Egypt. Read the facts of The battle of Kadesh casualties, consequences and Kadesh peace treaty text.
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Egyptian Flowers
Ancient Egyptians gave special care to roses and flowers, they give it to each another in various occasions. Read about ancient Egyptian flowers, flowers in ancient Egypt culture, Egypt flowers history, flowers used, grown & flowers worshiped in ancient Egypt.
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Egyptian Medicine Facts
Medicine has largely flourished in ancient Egypt, ancient Egyptians were the first to know medicine and anatomy. Uncover Ancient Egyptian Medicine. Learn About Medicine in Ancient Egypt, Medicine Recipes, Herbs, Medical Practices & Ancient Egypt Medicines.
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Ancient Egyptian Music
Music played an important role in the Egyptian life since Pharaonic period. What did ancient Egyptian music sound like?. Read facts About ancient Egypt music, ancient Egyptian musical instruments and musicians in ancient Egypt.
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Egyptian Jewelry
In a civilization full of wealth and treasures like ancient Egypt, Jewelry was treasured for its beauty and power. Why Did Ancient Egypt Wear Jewelry?. Uncover the Facts of Ancient Egyptian Jewelry Making, The Religious and Symbolic Significance of Ancient Egypt Jewelry.
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Ancient Egypt Inventions
The Pharaohs or the ancient Egyptians created a civilization that still astonishes the whole world until today. Here We Talk About Inventions of Ancient Egypt and What Did Egypt Invent That We Use Today?. Quick Facts About Inventions Made in Ancient Egypt.
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Ancient Egyptian Houses
Housing has always been among the most important needs of humans. Explore Types of Houses in Ancient Egypt, Know How Did Homes Look Like, Ancient Egyptian Homes Model and Quick Facts About Poor & Rich Houses in Ancient Egypt.
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Ancient Egyptian Food
Food is among the most important part of the ancient Egyptians life. Uncover Ancient Egyptian Food and Know What Ancient Egyptians Ate. Learn About The Eating Habits, God’s Offerings, Poor and Rich Ancient Egypt Food and Drink.
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Ancient Egypt Clothing
Ancient Egyptians had a quite unique civilization in terms of many various aspects, Clothes & outfits are among them. Uncover Traditional Egyptian Clothing, Pharaohs Clothes, Clothes Worn in Ancient Egypt & What Clothes Did They Wear in Ancient Egypt?
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Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt is safe country to visit with notable low crime rate, tourist attractions are well secured and there is no common negative attitude towards foreigners, with some sensible precautions and preparations you will feel at home and as safe as you'll ever be.
There is no special dress code when visiting Egypt tourist sites, modest dress is recommended in less tourist sites and there is no special concern for women traveling alone.
Egyptian Arabic is the most commonly spoken language in Egypt, it is also the national language in the country but Egyptians speak and understand English as they study it in school. Fewer Egyptians can speak other languages like French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Egyptians working in tourism sector are accustomed to speak enough English and other languages to fulfill the needs of most travelers.
Egypt is very connected to the world, it has many direct flights with Africa, Asia, European Union and United States. Visit Cairo Airport website for a full list of Airlines that fly to Egypt.
Duty free allowances on arrival to Egypt are 1L alcohol, 1L perfume, and either 200 cigarettes, 25 cigars or 200g tobacco. Duty free shops are available in Egypt airports and major tourist cities (Cairo, Luxor, Hurghada, El Gouna and Sharm El Sheikh).
Giza Pyramids and most monuments and Museums in Egypt open between 8 Am to 5 Pm. During Ramadan, the holy month of the Islamic calendar, be aware that these hours will change significantly.
Shops and stores in Egypt are usually opened from 10 Am to 10 Pm however in major cities it opens much later and some are open 24 hours.
Visitors are welcome in most mosques throughout the year. Modest dress is recommended, women should cover their hair, arms and legs. Both Women and men will remove their shoes before entering.
Taking pictures for people and streets is fine after people permission While Taking pictures for official type or army structures is not permitted. In most historical sites and museums in Egypt it is allowed to use camera, some of them may charge you for camera but at the Egyptian Museum and some similar historical sites it is prohibited and you will be asked to leave camera at reception before entering.
Egypt enjoys big hotel variety from world class luxury to simple hostel accommodations; Check in time in most hotels in Egypt is around midday, 12 or 1 PM.
There in no health concerns or vaccinations required to visit Egypt but we recommend to check with your own doctor, he knows you and your medical history best.
The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound (LE), it is about ,06 to USD. Money exchange is widely available, Credit cards are largely used in Egypt major cities and tourist spots.
We do not recommend the public buses in big cities. Taxi and limousine service are fine every where but price is negotiable. Trains go to all big cities in Egypt except Sinai and the Red Sea. Flights from / to tourist cities are always available.
Tipping in Egypt is an appreciated habitual attitude but is Not obligatory. Generally 5 to 10 EGP for small favors is fine for carrying luggage, parking a car or to guys who clean bathrooms. 10 % is fine in restaurant and spa. Tipping your tour guide and vehicle driver should be considered if you're provided with good to great service, feel free to give what you think your experience was worth.
Being one of the leading players in travel industry since 1955, we offer a wide range of Egypt packages. Ensuring that your Egypt tour with us would be a lifetime experience with flexible Egypt tour itineraries, competitive prices, excellent customer service and multiple payment facilities. If you plan a tour to Egypt, here is the place you better look in. Whatever your Egypt travel plans, you will find range of Egypt holiday packages. Whether you plan for tour packages to Egypt for small group, singles, solo traveler, private, family or a couple, whether you need escorted Egypt tour packages for your parents or an unusual Egypt holidays and package for yourself, we can help you to tailor your holiday in Egypt as we offer many tour packages to Egypt with prices starting from 300 Usd. Uncover a set of Egypt holiday itineraries and pick from best Egypt travel packages with flights and without. Remeber to add more activities to your choosen Egypt tours and packages, we also categorize holiday packages to Egypt by topic to find your suitable interest. Whether you look for adventure Egypt packages or romantic vacations in Egypt, you will find it here. Being short trip to Egypt or long stay Egypt holiday we have the right Egypt vacation packages for you to select from. Planning Egypt cheap tours or luxury holiday in Egypt? browse our collection of vacation packages to Egypt to indulge you on your Egypt vacations and package at your desired budget. Browse Egypt Packages from Usa, Uk, Canada, Austraia, India, Europe, Aisa and Africa. Get prepared for your Egypt vacation reading our tips about the best time to visit Egypt, Egypt tourism & things to do in Egypt.
In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum, Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, Khan El Khalili Bazaar and relish a walking tour on foot in Old Cairo. In Luxor visit the impressive Luxor temple, Hatshepsut temple, Valley of the Kings and Karnak temple. Aswan tours go to Philae Temple, Edfu, Kom Ombo and Abu Simbel temples. Uncover the Western Desert oases like Siwa and Bahariya. Diving or snorkeling in the magic waters of Red Sea and Sinai beaches like Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Taba, Hurghada and Marsa Alam to explore the magic of the underwater world. Board a Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan or vise versa, Lake Nasser Cruise from Aswan to Abu Simbel or vise versa and Cruise from Cairo to Aswan or vise versa.